Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Jan 1846 - The first full year in Australia

In an earlier post I put up the transcript of a member of the 11th sent from VDL to Sydney to deal with insubordination from the regiment stationed in Sydney. The first article here alludes to it, however the drama of that primary source is not reflected in these articles. A colonial cover-up perhaps? It is clear that the 99th, responsible for the insubordination, was punished by being sent to NZ. The story of Mr. Allott is particularly interesting - he joined the 11th Regiment before NSW was settled! While no-one serving in the 11th would be likely to have remembered Mr. Allott, they undoubtedly appreciated an old member of the regiment residing in Sydney.

Members of the 11th were serving in several places in VDL, Sydney and Norfolk Island.


Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas)
Friday 2 January 1846
THE 11TH REGIMENT.-The head-quarters and the majority of the men of this Regiment sailed for Sydney this morning in the Tasmania. The detachment marched down to the Wharf about six o'clock, preceded by the fine bands of the Regiment.

Launceston Examiner (Tas)
Saturday 3 January 1846
The Army.--The officer commanding the 65th Regiment of Foot, Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Senior, has received orders from Colonel Sir Thomas Willshire, K.C.B., Commandant of this garrison, to select 1 captain, 1 sergeant, 3 corporals, and 42 privates, as a convict guard, to embark at Woolwich, on board the convict-ship Samuel Boddington, on the 26th inst., for Van Diemen's Land. Sergeant Walker and Sergeant Harrison, with three privates of the 11th Foot, proceed with, the above as supernumeraries. The officer selected to proceed in command of the guard is Captain Richard O'Connell, 65th, with Paymaster Alexander Boyd, of the 11th Regiment. Six women proceed with the guard. The remaining part of the 11th Regiment.was attached yesterday to the provisional battalion. 
Military Bands.-The band of the 55th Regiment, at Winchester, has been reduced to 10 men during the last week, pursuant to an order from the Horse Guards. At a recent review at Portsmouth, the 8th Regiment, with their band, consisting of 45 men, besides boys, in passing before General Sir H. Pakenham, attracted his attention. He immediately communicated with the Horse Guards on the subject, when an order was issued to reduce the band to its proper strength of 14 private musicians, 1 sergeant, and 1 drummer, besides a boy to every 100 men. The reduction of the band of the 55th and other regiments of the line immediately followed.-Globe. 
Military Intelligence.--Chatham, September 3.- This morning, Wednesday, at 3 o'clock, a detachment of the 65th Regiment, consisting of 3 sergeants, 9 corporals, and 42 privates, with 2 privates of the 11th Regiment of Foot, marched from this garrison en route for Woolwich, there to embark as a convict guard on board the convict ship Pestonjee Bomanjee, 400 tons burthen, bound with convicts for Van Diemen's Land. Six women and six children proceed with them. The guard is under the command of Captain William Henry Thornton, of the 11th, with Lieutenant Thomas R. M'Coy, of the 65th, and on Wednesday next, the 10th inst., another convict guard will leave the head-quarters of the 65th to proceed en route for the same destination.

Sydney Morning Herald
Friday 9 January 1846
Shipping Intelligence
Arrivals
JANUARY 8.- Tasmania, barque, 503 tons, Captain Black, from Hobart Town the 30th December. Passengers-Lieutenant-Colonel Bloomfield, Captain A. Cockburn, Captain A F. Jenner, Lieutenant O. F. L. Ward, Lieutenant H. M. Bile, Ensign Goode, Ensign Cardiff, Ensign McLean, Adjutant L. A. Boyd, Quarter Master Grant and wife, Dr. Hadley, 300 rank and file of the 11th Regiment, 36 women, 18 boys, and 23 girls. 

The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser
Wednesday 14 January 1846
The 11th Regiment.-The head quarters, with 300 troops of this regiment, were marched from the Circular Wharf, preceded by their band, to the Military Barracks, on Thursday evening. They are to relieve the 99th, who will, we understand, at once proceed to New Zealand.

Morning Chronicle (Sydney, NSW)
Saturday 17 January 1846
ADVERTISEMENT
Anniversary Dinner
THE DINNER to celebrate the 58th Anniversary of the Colony will take place at the City Theatre, Market-street, on Monday the 26th instant. The Chair will be taken by THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL THE MAYOR. By the kind permission of Lieutenant-Colonel Bloomfield, the Band of the 11th Regiment will attend. 

Sydney Morning Herald
Tuesday 27 January 1846
An OLD SOLDIER.-Upwards of seventy years ago, Mr. Joshua Allott, crier of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, joined the 11th Regiment in Gibralter, as a recruit, being then about fifteen years of age; he remained in it twenty-eight years, eighteen of which he passed as a sergeant, and was invalided at Chatham Barracks in 1800, when the Regiment was under orders to embark for Jamaica, he being at that time in a state of insensibility from the treatment he had received in a French prison, from which he had just been released. So strong is the old man's military recollections, that since the detachment of the 11th Regiment has arrived in Sydney, when making his way to the Supreme Court House, he walks every day through the Barrack Square, and states freely, "that there never was such a Regiment in New South Wales as the 11th."

NOTE: This interesting man reveals that there were more connections to the 11th than just the men arriving in the colony. Joshua Allott's death was registered in NSW in 1852, aged 93 (i.e. born about 1759: V1852572 110/1852     ALLOTT     JOSHUA     AGE 93 ). Joshua's parents weren't noted in his death registration, though the name appears to hail from Yorkshire. This would mean he joined the 11th Regt about 1775, then in 1800 when staying in England he apparently transferred/enlisted in the NSW Corps arriving in 1801. There are several articles referring to Joshua in the early Sydney Gazette issues, and he was discharged around 1810. The 1828 NSW census shows Joshua living in Kent St, with his wife Mary (aged 43 in 1828, arrived on the Admiral Gambier in 1808). According to the NSW BDM Johua married Mary Champion (or Hampton?) in 1817 at Parramatta, and she died in 1867 ( 896/1867     ALLOTT     MARY     AGE 83 YEARS     DIED SYDNEY ). An article in the SMH in 1846 relates that he retired from the Supreme Court after 21 years service (i.e. serving since 1825). Relating a story on weather, the SMH in 1844 referred to Mr. Allott for his memory of the weather, as the "oldest inhabitant").

Sydney Morning Herald
Friday 30 January 1846
The Fortescue; from Sydney, Arrived at the settlement (Noifolk Island) 4th January, 1846, found lying there the Waterlily, schooner, of Sydney, from Launceston, with a detachment of the 11th Regiment, on the 5th, fresh south-west gale, the vessels obliged to slip their cables and go under the lee of the island. Thursday the 8th the Waterlily sailed for New Zealand, with part of the 59th Regiment ; the same day the Mayda, Captain May, arrived from England with prisoners, she had lost her top-masts and foremast head on the 4th instant. 10th. The Fortescue returned to the settlement anchorage, and recovered her anchor. 11. The Mayda sailed for Hobart Town, with the guard. 28th. The Foitescue at 6 p.m., exchanged colours with the schooner Anita off Broken Bay.



Thursday, October 4, 2012

11th Regiment events at Gillingham, Kent

Following my previous post on 11th Regiment events at Chatham, Kent from 1844-1846, the other parish church close to the Brompton Barracks was Gillingham. The church registers also revealed a number of baptisms and marriages, but again no deaths could be assigned as occupation was not listed. Presumably civil registers of deaths would list occupation.

There were six baptisms identified (fifteen at Chatham), and seven marriages (two at Chatham). I am descended from the Hodge and Gutridge families, both having children baptised at Gillingham at this time. Remarkably, four of seven marriages were between members of the 11th and the daughter of another member of the regiment. I also checked the occupation of parents and found one marriage where the daughter of a member of the 11th married a member of another regiment (the 78th). The marriage of Thomas and Kiely showed both fathers were "pensioners" - these may also be ex-regimental.

I do not know what Catholic members of the regiment (which contained a large number of Irish natives) did.


11th Regiment registrations at Gillingham
BAPTISMS solemnized in the Parish of Gillingham in the County of Kent

When baptised
Child’s Christian name
Parent’s Christian name
Parent’s surname
Abode
Quality, Trade, Profession
By whom Ceremony performed
Jany 12th 1845, No. 1933
Richard
George & Ann
Handcock
Brompton
Private 11th Regt
I L Garden, Curate
March 9th 1845, No. 1942
Emily
William & Caroline
Gutridge
Brompton
Private 11th Regt
I L Garden, Curate
May 18th 1845, No. 1958
Mary Ann
James & Mary
Anderson
Brompton
11th Regt Band
I L Garden, Curate
May 27th 1845, No. 1962
Caroline
William & Mary Ann
Hodge
Brompton
Serjeant, 11th Regt
I ?age, Vicar
July 20th 1845, No. 1977
Elizabeth
George & Elizabeth
Dineen
Brompton
Serjeant, 11th Regt
I L Garden, Curate
Aug 24th 1845, No. 1983
Olivia
William Thomas & Jane
Stammers
Chatham
Colour Serjeant, 11th Regt
I L Garden, Curate



MARRIAGES solemnized in the Parish of Gillingham in the County of Kent

No. 258
Married September 13th 1844
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
Jesse Froy
Full
Bachelor
Private 11th Regt
Brompton
George Froy
Gardner
Mary Mackone
Minor
Spinster
-            
Brompton
Patrick Mackone
Private 11th Regt
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between Jesse Froy (signed) and Mary Mackone (her mark)
Witnessed by D Reardon and Mary MacDonald (her mark)


No. 302
Married Jany 7th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
Henry Grew
Full
Bachelor
Corporal 11th Regt
Brompton
Joseph James Grew
Hopfactor
Martha Potts
Full
Spinster
-            
Brompton
David Potts
Serjeant 11th Regt
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between Henry Grew and Martha Potts (both signed)
Witnessed by D Potts and Ann Roycroft (both signed)


No. 324
Married March 3rd 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
James Burton
Full
Bachelor
Private 11th Regt
Brompton
Thomas Burton
Mason

Agnes McMullen
Full
Spinster
-            
Brompton
William McMullen
Private 11th Regt
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between Jas Burton and Agnes McMullen (both signed)
Witnessed by John Keyborne and Sarah Keyborne (both signed)


No. 327
Married March 10th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
William Thomas
Full
Bachelor
Private 11th Regt
Brompton
Alexander Thomas
Pensioner

Joanna Kiely
Minor
Spinster
-            
Brompton
Jeremiah Kiely
Pensioner
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between William Thomas and Joanna Kiely (both gave their mark)
Witnessed by Jeremiah Kiely and Bernard Boyles (both signed)


No. 367
Married July 9th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
Thomas Samuel Jones
Full
Bachelor
Corporal 11th Regt
Brompton
Samuel Jones
Sailor

Mary Crow
Minor
Spinster
-            
Brompton
Stephen Crow
Private 11th Regt
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between Thomas Samuel Jones and Mary Crow (both signed)
Witnessed by Stephen Crow (his mark) and Elizabeth Rogers (signed)


No. 371
Married July 16th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
James Kearney
Full
Bachelor
Private 11th Regt
Brompton
Michael Kearney
Labourer

Frances Hayden
Full
Spinster
-            
Brompton
William Edwd Hayden
Farmer
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between James Kearney and Frances Hayden (both gave their mark)
Witnessed by James Newman and Eliza Hayden (both gave their mark)


No. 387
Married Aug 11th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
Samuel Atkins

Full
Bachelor
Private 78th Regt
Brompton
Robert Atkins
Labourer

Ann McCoun

Minor
Spinster
-            
Brompton
Patrick McCoun
Private 11th Regt
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church after banns by me I L Garden, Curate
Solemnized between Samuel Atkins (signed) and Ann McCoun (gave her mark)
Witnessed by John Lyons and Elizabeth Crow (both gave their mark)


Monday, October 1, 2012

11th Regiment events at Chatham, Kent

Gillian, a fellow descendant of the 11th Regt, contacted me as she'd been using the Medway Ancestor's digitized parish records in Kent(http://cityark.medway.gov.uk/query/results/?Mode=Search&PathList=/Z4a_Medway_Ancestors/). Elements of the 11th were stationed in barracks at Gillingham near Chatham (Kent) from 1844-1846. From here they embarked for Australia either as convict guards or on dedicated troop ships.

While most events (baptisms and marriages) were probably at the more local Gillingham parish church, a number were performed at Chatham, and these are transcribed below. Presumably many of these children proceeded to the Australian colonies. Fifteen baptisms were recorded, from Nov 1844 to Feb 1846. Two marriages were recorded - in neither case did the regimental member marry the daughter of a fellow regimental member. The burial records (if any exist for members of the 11th at Chatham) did not list occupation and so cannot be identified.

I will not attempt to generate biographies of any of these regimental members here, but would be happy to enter such information if others find something of interest on this page.


11th Regiment registrations at Chatham
BAPTISMS solemnized in the Parish of Chatham in the County of Kent
When baptised
Child’s Christian name
Parent’s Christian name
Parent’s surname
Abode
Quality, Trade, Profession
By whom Ceremony performed
1844 Nov 3, No. 463
Mary Ann
Joseph & Mary Ann
Dawes
Gillingham
Private 11th

H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 Jany 5, No. 567
James John
James & Catherine
Haslett
Gillingham
Corporal 11th
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 Jany 15, No. 585
Mary Ann
James & Hannah
Adams
Gillingham
Private 11th

G I Mark, Curate
1845 Feby 19, No. 652
William
Joyce & Mary Ann
Irwun
Gillingham
Serjeant 11th
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 Feby 21, No. 656
Robert
Howe & Sarah
McCoppin
Gillingham
Private 11th
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 March 2, No. 673
Sarah Ann
Robert & Jane
Dillon
Gillingham

Serjeant 11th
G I Mark, Curate
1845 April 2, No. 711
Mary Ann
John & Mary
Collins
Chatham
Private 11th
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 April 6, No. 723
Penelope
William & Mary
Smith
Chatham
Serjeant 11th
G I Mark, Curate
1845 May 16, No. 791
George
George & Eliza
Collins
Chatham
Private 11th
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 May 18, No. 798
William
Thomas & Ann
Watson
Chatham
Private 11th
G I Mark, Curate
1845 July 6, No. 891
William James
James & Mary
Asgood
Gillingham

Private 11th Regt
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 July 6, No. 893
James Richard
James & Catherine
Marshall
Gillingham

Private 11th Regt
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1845 July 6, No. 894
Jane Jenkins
John & Mary
McNeill
Gillingham

Private 11th Regt
H I Dawes, Ass Curate
1846 Jany 9, No. 1164
Eliza
William & Elizabeth
Calloway
Chatham
Private 11th
G I Mark, Curate
1846 Feby 22, No. 1235
Edward Maurice
Maurice & Sarah
Fitzgerald
Chatham
Serjeant 11th
G I Mark, Curate

 
MARRIAGES solemnized in the Parish of Chatham in the County of Kent

No. 19
Married June 25th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
John Harris Rogers Hamilton
Of full age
Bachelor
Serjeant 11th
Wood Street
Daniel Charles Rogers Hamilton
Gent
Eliza Wood
Of full age
Spinster
-            
Hollingbourne
Robert Wood
Farmer
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church by me G I Mark, Curate
Solemnized between John H R Harrison and Eliza Wood (both signed)
Witnessed by Richard Greaves and Martha Greaves (both signed)


No. 25
Married July 7th 1845
Name and surname

Age
Condition
Rank or profession
Residence at time of marriage
Father’s name and surname
Rank or profession of father
Isaac Bennett
Of full age
Bachelor
Serjeant 11th
Barracks
David Bennett
Gardner
Margaret Donohoe
Minor
Spinster
-            
Middle Street
Hugh Donohoe
Linen draper
Married in the Church according to the rites of the Established Church by me G I Mark, Curate
Solemnized between J Bennett and Margt Donohoe (both signed)
Witnessed by Wm H Scott and ??? (both signed)